歐美投行大不同
2013進入倒數時間,投資銀行賓架的花紅是否有著落也應塵埃落定,而基本薪金亦應有些調整吧!
亞洲區方面,野村證券(Nomura)率先響應日本政府行動,於明年4月新一年度將向當地4,000名員工平均加薪2%,巧合的是,剛好與政府設定通脹目標為2%的水平一樣,而每人實際多落袋的其實只有5,000至1萬日圓(約378至756港元)而已。
歐洲方面,美國花旗集團(Citigroup Inc.)原來向倫敦部門的中層投行賓架所付薪酬勝當地同業,董事級平均收37萬英鎊(約469萬港元),比亞軍的德銀賓架收33.5萬英鎊(約425萬港元)多10.4%而跑出。
不過,歐盟已由明年起,限制投行賓架所收花紅不容高於薪酬的一倍,避免金融海嘯前只求花紅,不顧風險的惡夢重演。大家都趕尾班車,歐洲銀行監管局(European Banking Authority)數據顯示,英國投行賓架於2012年,收取超過100萬歐元(約1,053萬港元)的人數竟達2,714名,比2011年還多逾三分一,而薪酬連花紅收入計,每人銀行戶口進帳亦大增42%,至200萬歐元(約2,106萬港元)。
至於排第二、三的分別是德國和法國,但人數已縮水至只有212名和177名而已,即使薪酬連花紅收入計,德國賓架所收也不過是相等於基本薪酬的211%,略高於歐盟明年實施的規定。
按數字看,的確已超出規定,但所謂「你有張良計」,聰明的賓架高層自然懂得用其他獎勵方法,避過歐盟的規定,最簡單的莫過於提供津貼,不納入薪酬內,計算時便可將總金額有所提高,而其他非現金部分則包括發行股票及債券等,容許員工於特定時間內行使,或者索性自動轉入名下,屆時要計算時又有空間走位了。
美資行則未受歐盟的薪酬花紅總額Ceiling(上限)影響,開出13、14個月花紅也沒有問題,多少會增強他們吸引人才的優勢。同賓架朋友談起,佢話歐資行在亞洲的員工,「也不會活得比佢(歐洲同事)好」,似乎暗示打歐資行工的,也要面對歐盟限制所帶來的影響,若果單從總薪酬金額的競爭來看,這個因素無疑成為歐美未來爭霸出現的分水嶺。
慶幸的是,今年無論債市、股市、IPO(新股上市)等市場環境不俗,亦沒有甚麼巨型爆煲事件,最重傷的可能只是摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)過去為毒資產而被監管機構罰巨款而已,賓架朋友坦言,對年尾花紅有所期望,當然各部門業績有異,難定劃一標準,但作為VP(Vice President)級數的,12個月花紅相信是基本底綫了,能否達標屬未知數,而未分錢前,賓架朋友忙於準備去歐美走一趟,同當地客戶握握手,禤中怡祝他一路順風。
(12月2日刊於《am730》)
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